![]() Let me give you some examples of German coordinating conjunctions!Īndy ist sehr intelligent, aber er hat einfach keinen Ehrgeiz. If you stumble upon the words listed above in a sentence, you know that these coordinating conjunctions link two sentences of equal importance together.īecause conjunctions (coordinating as well as subordinating) explain correlations between two sentences and/or determine relations between two (or more) statements, it is very important that you familiarize yourself with the meaning of each specific conjunction. If you encounter the following expressions, you can be sure that you are dealing with a coordinating conjunction. Let’s have a closer look at these two types of German conjunctions! Coordinating conjunctions in GermanĪs already stated, coordinating conjunctions in the German language do not affect the verb (or its position). Subordinating conjunctions affect the structure of the sentence by changing the position of the verb while coordinating conjunctions leave the position of the verb unchanged. There are two types of German conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. In this post, we’re going to have a closer look at the magic that is German conjunctions! Types of German Conjunctions So what are those magic words that let us link together two different statements or explain causalities?Īnd just like in any other language, German conjunctions are a vital part of the German language. These words allow us to construct long and complicated sentences instead of only communicating with short and simple ones like “I like drawing. What do all these sentences have in common? If you take a closer look at the way these statements are structured, you will see that all of these are held together by words like but, because, and or therefore. “He didn’t study very hard and therefore he failed his classes.”.“I had to go home because I wasn’t feeling well.”.“This dress is so pretty, but it’s just a little bit too short.”.Person Plural Präsens, just with inverted word order. The form sounds exactly the same as the 3. Person Plural (formal it is used only for “Sie”) ![]() Example: Präsens: ihr geht nach Hause / Imperativ: geht nach Hause! Person Plural Präsens, just without “ihr”. Person Plural Präsens, just with inverted word order. Example: Präsens: wir nehmen lieber ein Stück Torte / Imperativ: nehmen wir lieber ein Stück Torte ! Imperative: hab(e) mehr Geduld ! Pixabay Imperative: seiruhig! Seien Sie so gut! werden -> Präsens: du wirst Arzt / Imperative: werd(e) Arzt! haben -> Präsens: du hast viel Geduld. Example: Präsens: du fährst schnell / Imperative: fahr(e) langsamer!Īuxiliary verbs have also interesting forms: sein -> Präsens: du bist ruhig Sie sind so gut. Examples: rede nicht so schnell!, warte auf mich!, lächle ein bisschen!, wandere nicht so ziellos! If there is the vowel change from “a” to “ä” inside the Verb in the 2. On the other hand, if the Verb ends with -d, -t, -er, -el, -ig, (after you remove -en from Infinitive) then you MUST add -e in Imperative. Example: Präsens: (nehmen) du nimmst ein Stück Kuchen (lesen) du liest ein Buch, Imperative: nimm noch ein Stück Kuchen! lies ein Buch! Another important thing here is that the vowel change “e” to “i(e)” remains preserved in Imperative (as you can see from the above example). However, the ending “-e” should NEVER be added to Verbs which change stem vowel from “e” to “i(e)” in the 2. ![]() Example: Präsens: du duschst / Imperative: dusch(e)! Person Singular Präsens -> just remove the ending -st and and DON’T say “du”. Example: Präsens: du kommst / Imperative: komm! That is why there are 4 scenarios for Imperative i.e. You can express a demand to one person, to several people, you can be polite and address someone formally or you can even talk to the group to which you belong. ![]() Read the whole storyabout German Imperative:įirst of all remember that Imperative is not a tense, but one of the grammatical moods and it is being used to express a demand. “Rule of thumb: Don’t add the ending -e at all in singular (komm! fahr! sei!) except when the verb stem ends with -d, -t, -n, -ig, -er, -el” If you apply this rule, you can be sure that you have built the singular form correctly. They ask themselves: should I add “-e” or not? Well, the answer to this question is very simple: don’t add “-e” at all (komm! fahr! sei!) except when the verb stem ends with -d, -t, -n, -ig, -er, -el (rede! arbeite! zeichne! entschuldige! wandere! lächle!). People tend to forget how to build German Imperative, especially the singular form.
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